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Akt对胃腺癌细胞生存与凋亡的影响
我们以胃腺癌细胞AGS为研究对象,采用Akt抑制剂API-2(曲西立滨)干预后分析Akt对胃腺癌细胞生存和凋亡的影响,初步探讨Akt在胃腺癌发生发展中的作用.
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Objective: To compare the differential expression of mRNA between MKN-28 (highly differentiated) and MKN-45 (poorly differentiated) gastric adenocarcinoma cells and identify genes involved in human gastric adenocarcinoma differentiation. Methods: Differential expression of mRNA between MKN-28 and MKN-45 adenocarcinoma cells was investigated by fluorescent differential display (FDD). Differentially expressed cDNA was analyzed by bio-informatics and confirmed by RT-PCR and Northern-blot. Results: 45 differential fragments were finally attained. One of them (No. 10) was an approximate 750 bp cDNA and highly up-regulated in MKN-45 cells as compared with MKN-28 cells. By using Blastn and UniGene database analysis, we found the fragment was mapped to chromosome 14q11.2(q12 and showed a significant homology to Bcl-2 binding protein gene (BNip3), which was recently identified encoding pro-apoptosis protein located in mitochondrial. Conclusion: The BNip3 induced apoptosis could be suppressed by interacting with bcl-2. The BNip3 gene in tumor cells might be up-regulated by the hypoxia response element through the HIF1a transcription factor, causing death of the hypoxic cells at the center of the tumor where vascularization is usually poor in the process of tumor development.