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慢性乙肝和肝硬变病人的心理健康状况调查
Objective: To explore significant psychologi cal factors and their ro les in the course of illness from chronic hepatitis B to hepatocirrhosis; to exa mine the relationship between coping styles and psychosomatic symptoms in hepati tis B patients and posthepatitic cirrhosis patients. Methods: 30 chronic hepati tis B patients and 30 posthepatitic cirrhosis patients were assessed with the Me dical Coping Method Questionnaires (MCMQ), EPQ and SCL-90. Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in psychosomatic symptoms and cop ing styles, while no reliable difference was found in personality features. Post hepatitic cirrhosis patients reported more psychosomatic symptoms than hepatitis B patients. Negative coping styles, such as resignation, was found to produce significant effect. Conclusion: Negative coping style exe rts significant effect in the illness progression from chronic hepatitis B to hepatocirrhosis. Therefo re, psychological support should be provided for chronic hepatitis B patients an d posthepatitic cirrhosis patients.
