Objective:To analyze the influence of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis on serum inflammatory factors, homocysteine (Hcy), parathyroid hormone (PTH) andβ2microglobulin (β2-MG) and other indexes in patients with chronic renal failure.Methods:94 cases with chronic renal failure from December 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, according to the order of treatment. The control group of 47 patients with regular hemodialysis treatment, the observation group of 47 cases with blood perfusion combined with hemodialysis treatment. The serum interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factorβ (TNF-β), high sensitive C reactive protein (hs-CRP), phosphorus (P), Hcy, PTH, BUN,β2-MG and Scr indexes of two groups of patients before and after treatment were detected.Results:After treatment, serum IL-1, IL-6, TNF-β and hs-CRP levels of observation group were (1.72±0.16) ng/L, (12.38±1.67) ng/L, (1.26±0.31) mg/L, (6.78±1.42) ng/mL, were significantly decreased compared with the group before treatmentand control group after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, serum PTH, Hcy and P levels of observation group were (24.53±4.82) μmol/L, (21.65±2.38) pmol/L, (1.50±0.29) mmol/L, were significantly decreased compared with the group before treatment and control group after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment,β2-MG, BUN, Scr levels of observation group were (1.92±0.26) mg/L,(6.76±1.23) mmol/L, (410.62±13.20) μmol/L, were significantly decreased compared with the group before treatment and control group after treatment. The skin itching relieving rate of observation group was 91.49% (43/47) was significantly higher than the control groups’ 59.57% (19/47), the differences were statistically significant.Conclusion:The curative effect of blood perfusion combined with hemodialysis in the treatment of chronic renal failure is significant, can effectively reduce the serum level of inflammatory factors, can clean out Hcy, PTH,β2-MG significantly, and can effectively improve renal function and skin itching symptoms, is worthy of clinical popularization and application.