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工作作为药物及酒精滥用者有效的干预策略和治疗方法
Despite years of interventions in the United States, substance abuse continues to be a major national problem in our society. For individuals affected, it can constitute a major disability and a decrease in quality of life. Current American societal expectations are that individuals who identify they are involved in substance abuse will go to treatment, eventually recover, get off public assistance straightaway, and return to work. Most rehabilitation professionals also maintain the same expectations. The reality is that efforts of prevention do not appear to diminish the number of people with substance abuse. Traditional treatment appears to have minimal, if any, influence upon the cessation of substance abuse, and traditional vocational rehabilitation practices appear unsuited for the unique problems and types of symptoms experienced by substance abusers. Creative, yet sound, alternatives that combine effective treatment strategies and non-traditional vocational rehabilitation methods need to be explored and tested for effectiveness, and applied.
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治疗药物监测质量控制体系建立的临床意义
治疗药物监测（therapeutic drug monitoring TDM）是医院临床药学主要的工作内容之一，应用现代先进的分析技术，测定血液中或其他体液中药物浓度，用于设计或调整给药方案，提高药物治疗的安全有效性。在TDM工作中，血药浓度测定是其重要的组成部分，个体化给药是工作的核心。
