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青少年对精神卫生的知识以及态度:与年轻人建立伙伴关系项目内容之一(摘要)
目的:与年轻人建立伙伴关系项目(Partnership with Young People Project)是一项全国范围的精神卫生促进计划,其目标人群为儿童、青少年以及照顾他们的人。这个项目的主要目的之一是通过一项精神卫生调查了解年轻人怎样看待精神卫生,从而为进一步开发资源和制订策略提供信息。 方法:此次精神卫生调查由研究专家设计,调查对象是南澳大利亚州的549名学生,这些学生分别来自该地区城市和公立中学。 结果:青少年通常把弱智与精神健康情况相联系(70%的被调查者这样认为),其次是与精神疾病和心理障碍相联系。然而,被调查者对精神卫生均显示出积极的态度,而且往往相信精神卫生与每个人都有关。研究表明,青少年认为精神卫生问题在年轻人中很常见,22%的人认为,在南澳大利亚,抑郁症和自杀是影响年轻人的主要的精神卫生问题。 结论以及该怎么办调查结果表明,青少年对精神卫生尚不清楚,解释这一词的含义也有困难。社会如何理解精神卫生,这对青少年精神卫生项目的成功至关重要,有鉴于此,本调查得出的信息对制定专门针对“与年轻人建立伙伴关系”项目的有关而又有效的策略以及制订涉及一般性的年轻人精神健康促进计划的有效策略,都是关键性的。 原文标题:Adolescents' Knowledge of and attitudes towards mental health:A Component of the Partnership with Young People Project.载Health Promotion Journal of Australia,1999,9(2): (陈钢徐锦杭译郑伯承校)
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36例中青年脑血管病病人的心理分析及其护理
近年来脑血管病的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,尤其是发病年轻化十分突出.由于中青年人承担着学习、工作、敬老养幼等社会、家庭的重担,发病后思想负担非常沉重.患病后病人心理状况随着病情、性格、家庭经济、原工作情况、亲属态度等不同而发生变化.根据这些情况,对36例49岁以下意识清醒的脑血管病病人,以问卷和口头询问的方式调查,然后分析其心理变化的原因,有针对性地采取心理护理措施,收到了良好的效果.现报道如下.
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骨质疏松症的预防与运动康复
INTRODUCTIONWomen after menopause and senile people are multiple population ofosteoporosis because of losing much substance of bone, which also isconsidered the important reason causing fracture. But young peopleoften also loes subetance of bone on different extent with increasingage because seeing from natural physiological phenomenon, the ab-sorption activities of osteoclast significantly increase after 30 to 35years old, however, the function of oeteoblast do not increase. In ad-dition, some occupational characteristics of young people lead to leesphysical exercises, which often causes diseases.
关键词: 骨质疏松症 预防 运动康复 senile people Young People -
青年人脑梗死41例临床分析
脑梗死是中老年人常见的脑血管疾病,但近年来在青年人中发生率有增加的趋势,其发病因素越来越受到人们重视,现将复旦大学附属中山医院41例住院患者情况作一分析.
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青年人胃癌48例临床分析
自1990年1月~2002年1月,经我院胃镜检查及病理诊断的891例胃癌病人中,35岁以下的青年人胃癌48例,现结合文献复习总结讨论如下.
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2014年第25个世界人口日主题:“投资于年轻人”(Investing in Young People)
2014年7月11日是第25个世界人口日,联合国人口基金将主题确定为:“投资于年轻人”(Investing in Young People),倡导家庭和社会保障青少年从青春期到成年安全、成功和健康的权利,确保青少年掌握健康知识、生活技能和能力。国家卫生计生委将2014年中国宣传活动主题确定为:“弘扬婚育新风,共创健康幸福生活”。
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem throughout the worl d. More than 400000 patients with TBI in the United States of America and more than a million patients with TBI in China are admitted to hospital every ye ar. Head trauma is also No.1 killer of young people in the developed countries as well a s in some developing countries. Unfortunately, the outcome of patients with seve re TBI is still poor all over the world. The mortality of severe TBI patients (G CS 3-8) in majority of hospitals is over 30% and very severe TBI patients (GCS 3-5) is over 80% with only 15% functional recovery.1,2 However, recent ad vance in cerebral protection by mild (35-33℃) to moderate hypothermia (32-30 ℃) is certainly encouraging, which brings neurosurgeons the hope to improve the outcome of severe head injured patients.