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腹腔镜下保留肾单位手术的适应证及技术新进展
随着体检的普及和影像学技术的发展,无症状肾癌病例的检出率明显增加[1],对根治性肾切除(radical nephrectomy,RN)术后慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的认识增加及其与心血管疾病发病率、死亡率相关性的研究深入[2],保留肾单位手术(neplaron sparing surgery,NSS)在临床上得到了广泛的应用.腹腔镜下保留肾单位手术(lapaxoscopic nepJaron sparing surgery,LNSS)由于其创伤小、恢复快,与开放手术效果相当等优点,已成为治疗局限性肾癌新的趋势.但是,还有一些瓶颈性问题亟待解决,本文就这方面的新进展作一介绍.
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天津社区老年人群高血压高血脂高血糖与冠心病发生率相关性分析
随着人们生活水平的提高,社会经济压力的加大,社会老龄化,老年人群心脑血管疾病、高血压、高血脂、高血糖的发生率的升高引起社会和政府的重视,三高是心脑血管疾病的高危因素.为预防保健工作提供依据,将2008-2010年间天津社区人群的三高与冠心病发生率相关性进行分析.
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健康教育行为评价与健康教育合格率相关性的分析
We chose the evaluation of health education from patients to nurses as the method of nursing care management, and analyzed the relation between the evaluation and the passed rate of health education. Now we summarize them as below. 1 Subjects and methods 1.1 Subjects The patients were came from two regions in department of internal medicine from September 1998 to December 2000.Their ages were from 18 to 55.They all had elementary or secondary education, and were farmer or worker.They received II Grade nursing care and had no handicap in communications.
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备皮方法与切口感染率相关性临床观察
2007年lO月~2008年12月,我们对备皮方法与切口感等[1].染率相关性进行分析,以降低因备皮引起的切口感染率.