盘点神经功能检查

运动系统检查1.肌肉形态与营养观察比较双侧对称部位肌肉外形、体积、肌萎缩、假肥大及分布范围.2.肌张力肌肉松弛状态下的紧张度及被动运动阻力.嘱肌肉放松,触摸肌肉硬度,被动屈伸肢体以感知阻力.(1)肌张力降低 见于下运动神经元病变(如多发性周围神经病、脊髓前角灰质炎),小脑病变,肌源性病变等.

Although the local application of mitomycin C may prevent epidural adhesion after laminectomy, mitomycin C can induce neurotoxicity in optic and acoustic nerves at high concentrations. To determine the safe concentration range for mitomycin C, cotton pads soaked with mitomycin C at different concentrations (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 mg/mL) were immediately applied for 5 minutes to the operation area of rats that had undergone laminectomy at L1. Rat sciatic nerves, instead of dorsal nerves, were used in this study. The results showed that mitomycin C at 0.1-0.5 mg/mL did not damage the structure and function of the sciatic nerve, while at 0.7 mg/mL, mitomycin C signiifcantly reduced the thickness of the sciatic nerve myelin sheath compared with lower concen-trations, though no functional change was found. These experimental ifndings indicate that the local application of mitomycin C at low concentrations is safe to prevent scar adhesion following laminectomy, but that mitomycin C at high concentrations (>0.7 mg/mL) has potential safety risks to peripheral nerve structures.

喉返神经的术中实时监控与功能评估

医源性喉返神经损伤多见于甲状腺手术、胸部纵隔手术和心脏手术,在国内外文献报道中屡见不鲜,这一问题日益受到耳鼻咽喉头颈外科、心胸外科和普通外科医师的重视.根据预防为主的理念,术中进行实时神经监控可准确地进行神经定位和判定神经功能状态,并可对受损神经功能的预后提供安全可靠的客观指标,从而减少医源性神经损伤导致的手术并发症,保障重要器官的功能安全.

早期康复护理对脑出血微创术后病人神经功能的影响

脑出血是常见病和多发病,占各类型脑卒中的20%～30%,是病死率和致残率高的脑卒中类型.脑出血术后的高致残率是临床面临的重要挑战,三级康复治疗在改善脑卒中病人的预后和提高病人的生存质量方面有重要意义[1].因此,我们在以往研究脑出血的基础上,选择2002年10月～2007年12月100例行微创手术治疗的脑出血病人,通过临床随机对照实验,探讨早期康复治疗对脑出血病人神经功能和日常生活能力的影响.

颅内血肿微创清除术后肢体功能锻炼指导

BACKGROUND: Instruction of limb function exercises after intracranial hematoma microtraumatic debridement promotes recovery of nerve function of patients with cerebral injury and improves local metabolism.

急性脑梗死患者外周血有关因子变化与神经功能缺损程度的关系

INTRODUCTION Inflammatory reaction induced by cell immunology is the important mechanism of neuron injury, degenertion and progressive necrosis during ischemia- reperfusion course[1- 2].Human leucocyte antigen- II(HLA- II) is mainly expressed by presenting antigen presenting cell(APC).While HLA- DR antigen expressed mainly on the activated T cells and had a highly specificity and played an important role in immunology reaction and immunology adjustment[2].In our experiment,we explored research in CD3/CD(16+ 56) and CD3/HLA- DR by employing monocolonel antibody and immunology fluorescent labeling and FCM technology.

巴曲酶对急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复的影响

Objective To observe the effect of DF 521 on acute brain infarction and its' safety.Method Patients were randomly divided into DF 521 group and control group.Neurological defect scoring were done before and after treatment.Clinical effect was evaluated.Result Total effective rate was more favorable in DF 521 group than that in control group(P<0.01).Conclusion DF 521 is effective in treating brain infarction without inducing significant adverse effects. ``

降纤酶治疗伴有血浆纤维蛋白原含量增高的脑梗死 对患者神经功能康复的影响

Background:Since foreign scholars began to make use of snake toxin to treat acute stroke at the beginning of 1980s, some small sample,large sample and multicenter clinical experiment have proven its security,and found the main function of defibrase is degrading serum FIB,decreasing blood viscosity. Objective:To assess the function of defibrase in the recovery of nerve function of ACI patients with FIB elevation.

血糖水平对急性脑血管病患者神经功能恢复的影响

Background:Diabetes mellitus is one of risk factors leading to acute cerebral vessel disease(ACVD),and people have paid more attention to the fact that increase of blood sugar level after ACVD can aggravate nerve system impairment. Objective:To study the influence of blood sugar level increase on the recovery of nerve function of ACVD. Design:To make retrospective analysis on the relationship between prognosis and ACVD blood sugar level increase,the 157 patients lived in our hospital between March 1995 and March 2001.

Objective:To study the modulation effect of Blu-ray irradiation combined with comprehensive treatment on serum indicators of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia caused by hemolytic disease of newborn. Methods:Eighty cases of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia caused by hemolytic disease of newborn were randomly divided into two groups, intervention group received Blu-ray irradiation combined with comprehensive medication and control group received comprehensive medication. Before and after treatment, contents of serum TBIL, MDA, nerve function related molecules as well as liver and kidney function related molecules were detected.Results:After treatment, serum TBIL, MDA, MBP, S-100β, NSE, Cr, BUN, CysC,β2-MG, αα-GST and GLDH levels of both groups were lower than those before treatment; serum TBIL, MDA, MBP, S-100β, NSE, Cr, BUN, CysC,β2-MG,α-GST and GLDH levels of intervention group were lower than those of control group.Conclusion:Blu-ray irradiation combined with comprehensive treatment can more effectively reduce bilirubin level, protect nerve function and reduce oxidative stress damage to liver and kidney function; it has positive value in treatment of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia caused by hemolytic disease of newborn.