首页 > 文献资料
-
肾上腺假性囊肿2例报告
肾上腺假性囊肿临床少见,多无临床症状,尸检发现率仅为0.1%,极易造成识诊,其可以发生于任何年龄段,但绝大多数病例集中于40~60岁的女性患者.我院近期收治2例肾上腺假性囊肿患者,结合文献复习,现报告如下.
-
后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺疾病病人的术后护理
后腹腔镜手术是近几年开展的治疗肾上腺疾病的新方法,与传统开放手术相比,具有不干扰腹腔脏器、减轻肌肉损伤、避免肋骨切除及术后病人痛苦小、康复快、住院时间短等优点[J]。我院自1997年4月-1999年4月采用后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺疾病病人15例,全部成功。现将其术后护理介绍如下:1 临床资料 本组15例,男5例,女10例,年龄26岁~65岁,平均40岁;病变位于左侧9例,右侧6例,其中皮质醇增多症腺瘤3例,肾上腺醛固酮腺瘤5例,肾上腺囊肿4例,髓质脂肪瘤2例,无功能腺瘤1例。手术均在全麻下进行,其中单纯肿瘤切除术3例,肾上腺次全切除术6例,肾上腺全切除术2例,肾上腺囊肿切除术4例;术中出血30 ml~100 ml,平均67 ml,
-
The effect of unilateral ureteral obstruction on the adrenal function in a rat model
-
AIM:Aquaporins (AQP) are very important for the water transport across cell membrane. There are at least 10 mammalian AQPs( aquaporins 0-9) distributed in various organs and different kinds of cells. Each AQP has a distinct organ distribution, and this distribution could be useful in presuming the biological function of the aquaporin. The aim of this study was to figure out the distribution of aquaporin 7 (AQP7) and aquaporin 8(AQP8).METHODS:Semi-quantified RT-PCR was employed in this research. The ratio of OD value of target gene products divided by which of control gene products was calculated. Among 35 organs, testis, epididymis, skin, muscle, rectum, lung, bronchus, lymph node, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, pancreas, liver, gall bladder, spleen, mammary gland, uterus, placenta, tonsil, urinary bladder, thyroid came from normal area of removed samples during operation. cDNA library of Prostate, thymus, salivary gland, penis, carotiol artery, adrenal gland, occipital lobe of brain, temporal lobe of brain, frontal lobe of brain, parietal lobe of brain, mid brain, choroid plexus are purchased from OriGene biotechnique company.RESULTS:①AQP 7 mRNA was found in testis, muscle, gall bladder, carotiol artery, lymph node and adrenal gland, and maximum expression of AQP 7 was in testis.②AQP 8 mRNA was found in pancreas, testis, skin and colon. and maximum expression of AQP 8 was in pancreas.CONCLUSION:Coexistence of AQP 7 and 8 in testis was confirmed, which suggested that both of these two aquaporins were involved in the regulation of testis function.
-
Ture cysts of the adrenal gland are lined with endothelium or epithe lium.Most lesions are asympomatic and are discovered incidentally.They may produce s ymptoms because of hemorrhage.CT findings of cysts include(Fig 1):① Cyst are well-marginated, nonenhancing, homogeneous, fluid-cont aining masses;② The wall may have thin peripheral calcification if previous hemor rhage has occurred.③ Cyst contents have characteristics of simple fluids(<20 HU)unle ss hemorrhage has occurred.
关键词: Adrenal Gland Simple Thin Fig -
左侧肾上腺囊性淋巴管瘤1例
患者女,27岁.体检发现左肾囊肿入院.查体:血压110 mmHg/70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),体重58 kg,心肺未见异常,腹软,双肾区皮肤无红肿及隆起,双肾下极未触及,双肾区无压痛、叩击痛,双输尿管走行区无压痛.血常规、肝肾功能、血皮质醇、醛固酮、24 h尿儿茶酚胺含量测定均正常.超声提示左肾上极囊肿;CT平扫:左侧肾上腺区囊状低密度影,局部CT值约8 HU,病灶内可见点状致密影,病灶壁菲薄,与左肾上极关系密切(图1~3).左侧肾上腺显示不清.