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重度失语症家属配合言语训练的康复疗效研究
目的:探讨家属配合言语训练对于重度失语症的治疗作用.方法:50例重度失语症患者随机分为观察组26例和对照组24例,对照组仅接受常规药物治疗及语言训练,观察组在对照组基础上家属配合言语的康复治疗.结果:经过3个月的治疗,总有效率观察组84.6%,优于对照组66.7%(P＜0.05).结论:家属配合语言康复治疗对患者的语言功能的恢复有促进作用.[关键宇]重度失语症;家属配合;言语训练
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电话随访对全喉切除术后病人康复治疗依从性的影响
全喉切除手术是治疗喉癌的主要方法之一,治愈率高[1],但病人出院后面临较长时间的康复期.随着医学模式的转变及整体护理的开展,病人的依从性对康复治疗效果的影响不容忽视,尤其是癌症病人,不依从可导致疾病迁延不愈,直接影响疾病的疗效和转归.为提高全喉切除术后病人康复治疗依从性,我们对出院病人采取了电话随访的方式,取得较好的效果.现报告如下.
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早期康复介入对脑出血血肿清除术后肢体功能的影响
Background:We treated cerebral hemorrhage patients with small bone window open cranial hematom clearance.The earlier rehabilitation treatment to cerebral hemorrhage after operation, the better effects can gain.And compared with traditional methods, its curative effects were much better.
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手部烧伤治疗后早期系统康复护理及效果评价
INTRODUCTIONHand is the most common site in burn. Early timely and late systemic rehabilitation treatment can avoid or reduce scar.
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高龄脑卒中患者康复治疗失败的原因分析
BACKGROUND:The disablement rate of patients after stroke remains high,which perhaps is associated with the factor that many patients cannot get timely and reasonable rehabilitation treatment and the factor that some medical staff pay attention to treatment but ignore early rehabilitation treatment.
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强直性脊柱炎双侧全髋关节置换术后的护理体会
INTRODUCTIONPatients with ankylosing spondyliris often presents with osteoposisafter hip joint is affected, interarticular space becemes narrow grad-ually until disappeared, osseous fusion of trabecula through jointsurface and hip joint often fused at abduction or adducrion posi-tion. To cases of stiff of hip joint, total hip replacement can relievepain of hip joint, improve function of hip joint, but effects are influ-enced by spastic tissue, postoperative rehabilitation treatment is veryimportant to improve function. The aim of postoperative rehabilitationnursing is to prevent occurrence of complications, restore activitiesand muscle strength of affected limbs and daily life ability.ble. Active contraction of quadriceps femoris, triceps muscle andanterior tibial muscle to accelerate venous reflux and prevent for-mation of deep venous thrombosis.
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呼吸运动锻炼、金水宝胶囊加中药外贴对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期的康复作用
INTRODUCTIONReserve and contractivity of diaphragma often exist in patients withchronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) and respiratory failurecan be caused due to fatigue of respiratory muscles even without load-ing. so rehabilitation treatment for COPD patients plays an importantrole for prevention of respiratory failure and improvement of life qualityin patients with COPD.
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髓内钉并术后功能锻炼治疗四肢骨折
BACKGROUND:Despite of cooperative effect of internal fixation and exopexy,the treatment of extremities fracture is often complicated with nonunion and some other conditions.The reasons causing that have multiple factors,of which unsystematic rehabilitation treatment after treatment of extremities fracture with intramedullary nail.
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医疗体操对腰椎间盘突出症术后功能恢复的影响
BACKGROUND:Postoperative early rehabilitation treatment on protrusion of lumbar intervertebral discs,especially medical gymnastic is very necessary to prevent postoperative relapse and delay.
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乳腺癌术后上肢功能的康复训练
Background:The aim of treatment of mastocarcinoma is to lengthen the lifetime of the patients,and improve their quality of life.Function training is very important in postoperative rehabilitation treatment for the mastocarcinoma patients.The degree that functions recover shows direct proportion to the rehabilitation training.
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星状神经节阻滞改善肩手综合征的水肿及关节活动度
INTRODUCTION:Shoulder- hand syndrome(SHS) also called reflective sympathetic malnutrition is a common syndrome and often seen in stroke paralysis,which early manifestation is sudden edema of hand,pain,increased skin temperature,shoulder pain.If treatment is prolonged,muscle atrophy of hand and permanent loss of range of movement might occure.Comprehensive rehabilitation treatment has a good effect on SHS.In this article,effect of block of ganglion stellatum on SHS is observed on base of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment.
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高压氧对23例颅脑损伤患者日常生活活动能力的影响
INTRODUCTION Brain injury is a common trauma which sequela causes severe influence on patient.In recent ten years,there are many reports about study of rehabilitation treatment on severe brain injury and results of most studies suggest that rehabilitation has obvious effect,rehabilitation at different degrees is achieved and therapeutic results are improved.
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膝关节内骨折后功能障碍的分期康复治疗
Objective To investigate staging rehabilitative management of intraarticular fracture of knee joint following lower limbs trauma.Method According to pathological changes during repair process,rehabilitation prescription was determined for 479 patients with intraarticular fracture of knee joint following lower limbs trauma.Knee joint scale was used to evaluate the patients before and after treatment.Result Mean range of motion of knee joint was increased by (45.73± 8.79) degree(t=8.79;P<0.01),mean total score of 6 indexes was increased by (41.16± 7.55) (t=9.28,P<0.01).Conclusion Rehabilitation treatment determined according to pathological process of fracture repair is necessary
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胫腓骨骨折术后分期康复治疗效果分析
Background: Joint movement disorder and even stiff joint often occurs after external fixation for fracture of tibia and fibula, the reason of which is usually the intra joint adherence and the adherence and atrophy of the extra joint muscles. Objective: To discuss the treatment effects of post- operational staged rehabilitation for fracture of tibia and fibula. Unit: Second People Hospital of Ningxia. Subject: There were 65 cases including 45 male and 20 female ones. They were from 16～ 70 years with the average of 43 years. The fractures were all unstable, fragmental and open. Intervention: Three- staged rehabilitation was applied after external fixation: (1) Early rehabilitation treatment (3～ 6 weeks after operation): ① The fractured limb was elevated to diminish the swelling; ② To exercise the joints at the end of the limbs, as to exercise the toes for multiple times every day; ③ Fix the muscles of the limbs and contract them isometricly, do it for 15～ 20 minutes each time and for multiple times every day. (2) Middle rehabilitation treatment(8～ 10 weeks after operation ) muscle force exercises were increased gradually, the anti resistance exercises were added gradually after the muscle force got over degree III, the joint movement ranges were added gradually with the muscle under control. (3) Late rehabilitation treatment ( the fracture had healed).① Muscle force exercises: Anti resistance exercises such as sandbag kicking and pedaling. ② Joint movement exercises including active and passive exercises, such as extension and flexion of knee joint, dorsiextension and planter flexion of ankle joint, the exercises should be increased gradually to form some rhythm and speed. Also electric treatment, heat treatment, ultrasonic treatment and massage etc may be added in this period. Result: The follow up periods for the 65 cases were 3～ 12 months and the time for the fractures to heal completely was 8～ 16 weeks ( the average was 12 weeks). The function condition of the ankle and knee joints was as follows: knee flexion 150° , knee extension 0° ; ankle dorsiflexion 20° , ankle planter flexion 40° , ankle inversion 30° , ankle extroversion 20° . Conclusion: Manipulative reduction combined with rehabilitation exercises may have excellent effects on facture of tibia and fibula.
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腰椎间盘突出症术后的康复治疗
Background: Most operation treating the lower back interveterbral disc protrusion apply posterior vertebral lamina fenestration an half vertebral lamina removing or vertebral lamina removing, the vertebral tube was opened and the nucleus pulposus was removed, while all these methods caused weakened spinal column stability. Satisfactory treating results may be gained with the horizontal and vertical chiseling and reserved replanting of vertebral lamina designed according to biodynamic principles. Objective: To discuss the treating effects of reserved replanting of vertebral lamina and rehabilitation treatment after operation in lower back intervertebral disc protrusion. Unit:Second People's Hospital of Ningxia.
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手背深度烧伤早期治疗与功能康复
Background: The main reasons of deep hand burns were heat and chemical agents; deformity and functional disorder were often left if improperly dealt with. Deep burn usually happen on the hand back for its thinner skin. There will be enough skin supply region if the burn surface of hand back was not very big, so the skin should cut early if the patients' conditions were suitable. Objective: To discuss the treating effects of early rehabilitation treatment on hand back deep burn. Unit: The Central Hospital of Baoji City.
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无神经症状的胸腰段不稳定性骨折术后康复治疗
Background: Conservative treatment was applied in most instable thoracolumbar fractures without nervous symptoms, while the incomplete replacement would cause post protruding deformity which would hamper the function, the posterior approach operation has excellent effect on it. Objective: To discuss the effects of the post-operation rehabilitation treatment of instable thoracolumbar fractures without nervous symptoms. Unit :The Central Hospital of Jiangmen City.
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脊髓损伤患者不同时期介入康复治疗的效果观察
Objective To investigate efficacy of rehabilitation treatment for patients with spinal cord injury(SCI) during different period.Methods 108 patients received rehabiltiation treatment during different period after SCI.Comparision study was performed retrospectively.Results ADL of patients recepting rehabilitation treatment 3 months after SCI was increased significantly.Conclusion Early rehabilitation interventions significantly accelerate functional recovery of patients with SCI.
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高压氧治疗颅脑损伤病种、病程、病情、年龄与疗效的相关性分析
Objective To observe the effects when treating craniocerebral injuries with hyperbaric oxygen. Method 61 cases of craniocerebral injuries were treated with HBO. Result Cured: 34 cases (55.7% ), excellent effects: 17cases (27.8% ), effective 7cases (11.5% ), non-effective 3cases (4.9% ), the effective rate was 95.1% . Conclusion HBO is effective on craniocerebral injuries and it is the main aiding treating method of craniocerebral injury rehabilitation treatment.
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综合康复治疗对骨折后肘关节功能障碍的疗效观察
Background:Long- term mobilization or pain after fracture will impair elbow function and ability of activity of daily living. Objective:To investigate the effect of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment on elbow dysfunction following fracture.
